Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2019,10, 1497–1510, doi:10.3762/bjnano.10.148
acid; oxygen reduction reaction; phosphoric acid treatment; PN-dopedcarboncatalysts; polymer electrolyte fuel cells; Introduction
The widespread application of fuel cells as clean energy sources is the most desirable way of realizing a low-CO2-emission society. In conventional polymer electrolyte
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Figure 1:
TEM images of the carbon materials. (a) H-1000, (b) P-1000, (c) HH-700, (d) PH700.